feat(jdk8): move files to new folder to avoid resources compiled.
This commit is contained in:
357
jdkSrc/jdk8/java/util/concurrent/locks/Lock.java
Normal file
357
jdkSrc/jdk8/java/util/concurrent/locks/Lock.java
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
|
||||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
|
||||
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
|
||||
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
||||
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
||||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
|
||||
* accompanied this code).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
|
||||
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
|
||||
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
|
||||
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
|
||||
* questions.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
|
||||
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
|
||||
* file:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
|
||||
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
|
||||
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
package java.util.concurrent.locks;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* {@code Lock} implementations provide more extensive locking
|
||||
* operations than can be obtained using {@code synchronized} methods
|
||||
* and statements. They allow more flexible structuring, may have
|
||||
* quite different properties, and may support multiple associated
|
||||
* {@link Condition} objects.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A lock is a tool for controlling access to a shared resource by
|
||||
* multiple threads. Commonly, a lock provides exclusive access to a
|
||||
* shared resource: only one thread at a time can acquire the lock and
|
||||
* all access to the shared resource requires that the lock be
|
||||
* acquired first. However, some locks may allow concurrent access to
|
||||
* a shared resource, such as the read lock of a {@link ReadWriteLock}.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>The use of {@code synchronized} methods or statements provides
|
||||
* access to the implicit monitor lock associated with every object, but
|
||||
* forces all lock acquisition and release to occur in a block-structured way:
|
||||
* when multiple locks are acquired they must be released in the opposite
|
||||
* order, and all locks must be released in the same lexical scope in which
|
||||
* they were acquired.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>While the scoping mechanism for {@code synchronized} methods
|
||||
* and statements makes it much easier to program with monitor locks,
|
||||
* and helps avoid many common programming errors involving locks,
|
||||
* there are occasions where you need to work with locks in a more
|
||||
* flexible way. For example, some algorithms for traversing
|
||||
* concurrently accessed data structures require the use of
|
||||
* "hand-over-hand" or "chain locking": you
|
||||
* acquire the lock of node A, then node B, then release A and acquire
|
||||
* C, then release B and acquire D and so on. Implementations of the
|
||||
* {@code Lock} interface enable the use of such techniques by
|
||||
* allowing a lock to be acquired and released in different scopes,
|
||||
* and allowing multiple locks to be acquired and released in any
|
||||
* order.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>With this increased flexibility comes additional
|
||||
* responsibility. The absence of block-structured locking removes the
|
||||
* automatic release of locks that occurs with {@code synchronized}
|
||||
* methods and statements. In most cases, the following idiom
|
||||
* should be used:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <pre> {@code
|
||||
* Lock l = ...;
|
||||
* l.lock();
|
||||
* try {
|
||||
* // access the resource protected by this lock
|
||||
* } finally {
|
||||
* l.unlock();
|
||||
* }}</pre>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* When locking and unlocking occur in different scopes, care must be
|
||||
* taken to ensure that all code that is executed while the lock is
|
||||
* held is protected by try-finally or try-catch to ensure that the
|
||||
* lock is released when necessary.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>{@code Lock} implementations provide additional functionality
|
||||
* over the use of {@code synchronized} methods and statements by
|
||||
* providing a non-blocking attempt to acquire a lock ({@link
|
||||
* #tryLock()}), an attempt to acquire the lock that can be
|
||||
* interrupted ({@link #lockInterruptibly}, and an attempt to acquire
|
||||
* the lock that can timeout ({@link #tryLock(long, TimeUnit)}).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A {@code Lock} class can also provide behavior and semantics
|
||||
* that is quite different from that of the implicit monitor lock,
|
||||
* such as guaranteed ordering, non-reentrant usage, or deadlock
|
||||
* detection. If an implementation provides such specialized semantics
|
||||
* then the implementation must document those semantics.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>Note that {@code Lock} instances are just normal objects and can
|
||||
* themselves be used as the target in a {@code synchronized} statement.
|
||||
* Acquiring the
|
||||
* monitor lock of a {@code Lock} instance has no specified relationship
|
||||
* with invoking any of the {@link #lock} methods of that instance.
|
||||
* It is recommended that to avoid confusion you never use {@code Lock}
|
||||
* instances in this way, except within their own implementation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>Except where noted, passing a {@code null} value for any
|
||||
* parameter will result in a {@link NullPointerException} being
|
||||
* thrown.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <h3>Memory Synchronization</h3>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>All {@code Lock} implementations <em>must</em> enforce the same
|
||||
* memory synchronization semantics as provided by the built-in monitor
|
||||
* lock, as described in
|
||||
* <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.4">
|
||||
* The Java Language Specification (17.4 Memory Model)</a>:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>A successful {@code lock} operation has the same memory
|
||||
* synchronization effects as a successful <em>Lock</em> action.
|
||||
* <li>A successful {@code unlock} operation has the same
|
||||
* memory synchronization effects as a successful <em>Unlock</em> action.
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unsuccessful locking and unlocking operations, and reentrant
|
||||
* locking/unlocking operations, do not require any memory
|
||||
* synchronization effects.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <h3>Implementation Considerations</h3>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>The three forms of lock acquisition (interruptible,
|
||||
* non-interruptible, and timed) may differ in their performance
|
||||
* characteristics, ordering guarantees, or other implementation
|
||||
* qualities. Further, the ability to interrupt the <em>ongoing</em>
|
||||
* acquisition of a lock may not be available in a given {@code Lock}
|
||||
* class. Consequently, an implementation is not required to define
|
||||
* exactly the same guarantees or semantics for all three forms of
|
||||
* lock acquisition, nor is it required to support interruption of an
|
||||
* ongoing lock acquisition. An implementation is required to clearly
|
||||
* document the semantics and guarantees provided by each of the
|
||||
* locking methods. It must also obey the interruption semantics as
|
||||
* defined in this interface, to the extent that interruption of lock
|
||||
* acquisition is supported: which is either totally, or only on
|
||||
* method entry.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>As interruption generally implies cancellation, and checks for
|
||||
* interruption are often infrequent, an implementation can favor responding
|
||||
* to an interrupt over normal method return. This is true even if it can be
|
||||
* shown that the interrupt occurred after another action may have unblocked
|
||||
* the thread. An implementation should document this behavior.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @see ReentrantLock
|
||||
* @see Condition
|
||||
* @see ReadWriteLock
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @since 1.5
|
||||
* @author Doug Lea
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public interface Lock {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Acquires the lock.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the lock is not available then the current thread becomes
|
||||
* disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until the
|
||||
* lock has been acquired.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p><b>Implementation Considerations</b>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A {@code Lock} implementation may be able to detect erroneous use
|
||||
* of the lock, such as an invocation that would cause deadlock, and
|
||||
* may throw an (unchecked) exception in such circumstances. The
|
||||
* circumstances and the exception type must be documented by that
|
||||
* {@code Lock} implementation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void lock();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Acquires the lock unless the current thread is
|
||||
* {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>Acquires the lock if it is available and returns immediately.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the lock is not available then the current thread becomes
|
||||
* disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until
|
||||
* one of two things happens:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or
|
||||
* <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts} the
|
||||
* current thread, and interruption of lock acquisition is supported.
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the current thread:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
|
||||
* <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while acquiring the
|
||||
* lock, and interruption of lock acquisition is supported,
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
* then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
|
||||
* interrupted status is cleared.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p><b>Implementation Considerations</b>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>The ability to interrupt a lock acquisition in some
|
||||
* implementations may not be possible, and if possible may be an
|
||||
* expensive operation. The programmer should be aware that this
|
||||
* may be the case. An implementation should document when this is
|
||||
* the case.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>An implementation can favor responding to an interrupt over
|
||||
* normal method return.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A {@code Lock} implementation may be able to detect
|
||||
* erroneous use of the lock, such as an invocation that would
|
||||
* cause deadlock, and may throw an (unchecked) exception in such
|
||||
* circumstances. The circumstances and the exception type must
|
||||
* be documented by that {@code Lock} implementation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is
|
||||
* interrupted while acquiring the lock (and interruption
|
||||
* of lock acquisition is supported)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Acquires the lock only if it is free at the time of invocation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>Acquires the lock if it is available and returns immediately
|
||||
* with the value {@code true}.
|
||||
* If the lock is not available then this method will return
|
||||
* immediately with the value {@code false}.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A typical usage idiom for this method would be:
|
||||
* <pre> {@code
|
||||
* Lock lock = ...;
|
||||
* if (lock.tryLock()) {
|
||||
* try {
|
||||
* // manipulate protected state
|
||||
* } finally {
|
||||
* lock.unlock();
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* } else {
|
||||
* // perform alternative actions
|
||||
* }}</pre>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This usage ensures that the lock is unlocked if it was acquired, and
|
||||
* doesn't try to unlock if the lock was not acquired.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return {@code true} if the lock was acquired and
|
||||
* {@code false} otherwise
|
||||
*/
|
||||
boolean tryLock();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Acquires the lock if it is free within the given waiting time and the
|
||||
* current thread has not been {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the lock is available this method returns immediately
|
||||
* with the value {@code true}.
|
||||
* If the lock is not available then
|
||||
* the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
|
||||
* purposes and lies dormant until one of three things happens:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or
|
||||
* <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts} the
|
||||
* current thread, and interruption of lock acquisition is supported; or
|
||||
* <li>The specified waiting time elapses
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the lock is acquired then the value {@code true} is returned.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the current thread:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
|
||||
* <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while acquiring
|
||||
* the lock, and interruption of lock acquisition is supported,
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
* then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
|
||||
* interrupted status is cleared.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false}
|
||||
* is returned.
|
||||
* If the time is
|
||||
* less than or equal to zero, the method will not wait at all.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p><b>Implementation Considerations</b>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>The ability to interrupt a lock acquisition in some implementations
|
||||
* may not be possible, and if possible may
|
||||
* be an expensive operation.
|
||||
* The programmer should be aware that this may be the case. An
|
||||
* implementation should document when this is the case.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>An implementation can favor responding to an interrupt over normal
|
||||
* method return, or reporting a timeout.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A {@code Lock} implementation may be able to detect
|
||||
* erroneous use of the lock, such as an invocation that would cause
|
||||
* deadlock, and may throw an (unchecked) exception in such circumstances.
|
||||
* The circumstances and the exception type must be documented by that
|
||||
* {@code Lock} implementation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param time the maximum time to wait for the lock
|
||||
* @param unit the time unit of the {@code time} argument
|
||||
* @return {@code true} if the lock was acquired and {@code false}
|
||||
* if the waiting time elapsed before the lock was acquired
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
|
||||
* while acquiring the lock (and interruption of lock
|
||||
* acquisition is supported)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Releases the lock.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p><b>Implementation Considerations</b>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>A {@code Lock} implementation will usually impose
|
||||
* restrictions on which thread can release a lock (typically only the
|
||||
* holder of the lock can release it) and may throw
|
||||
* an (unchecked) exception if the restriction is violated.
|
||||
* Any restrictions and the exception
|
||||
* type must be documented by that {@code Lock} implementation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void unlock();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Returns a new {@link Condition} instance that is bound to this
|
||||
* {@code Lock} instance.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>Before waiting on the condition the lock must be held by the
|
||||
* current thread.
|
||||
* A call to {@link Condition#await()} will atomically release the lock
|
||||
* before waiting and re-acquire the lock before the wait returns.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p><b>Implementation Considerations</b>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>The exact operation of the {@link Condition} instance depends on
|
||||
* the {@code Lock} implementation and must be documented by that
|
||||
* implementation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return A new {@link Condition} instance for this {@code Lock} instance
|
||||
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this {@code Lock}
|
||||
* implementation does not support conditions
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Condition newCondition();
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user